Starry Night Over Impression Sunrise By Vincent Van Gogh

â€Å"Real painters do not paint things as they are... they paint them as they themselves feel them to be. This was written by Vincent van Gogh in one of his letters (Theartstory.org). For me art is all about how it makes me feel and how the artist feels about their subject, so I personally agree with Mr. van Gogh. During the time of early modernism, art was making a shift from the traditional principles of realism. Two modernist paintings that I find to be exquisite are Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh and Impression: Sunrise by Claude Monet. Though I find both paintings to be very beautiful and impressive paintings, I prefer Starry Night over Impression: Sunrise by because it created to express a lot of emotion. Monet’s Impression: Sunrise was painted in 1872 during the rise of the impressionist movement. Claude painted this in an effort to depart from the old ways of painting and aid in bringing about a new style called â€Å"impressionism†. Instead of painting the scene in great detail like in the previous styles of painting, he focused on capturing a scene at a specific moment in time and experimented with incorporating different colors and shades onto a flattened image. His style was to paint fast and apply thick brushstrokes, sometimes applying layers upon layers to get his desired result. Impression: Sunrise depicts the port of Le Havre in Northwestern France, close to where Monet lived. The scene seems to be a bit of a blur and it is understandable why the critics of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Starry Night Over The Rhone901 Words   |  4 Pagescreated paintings all around the world however, only a very small amount transcend time and make history. Vincent Willem van Gogh and Oscar- Claude Monet are one of those few who are both notably know artists. Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch painter notably known for his use of beauty, emotion, and vivid and contrasting colors. One of Van Gogh’s famous paintings is the Starry Night Over th e Rhone, which depicts a couple taking a midnight stroll along a illuminated river. A prologue to the artRead MoreStarry Night a Paint by Vincent Van Gogh Essay1823 Words   |  8 PagesAn analysis on Starry Night (1889) of Vincent van Gogh Introduction The life span of 37 years saw Vincent Willem van Gogh (Vincent) in creating beautiful works he dearly loved. Painting was an avenue, which allowed him to express his inner thoughts or vent his struggles. My decision to research on Vincent’s painting, Starry Night (1889) came with the inspiration from Don Mclean’s Song, Starry Starry Night where his lyrics spoke about Vincent’s life that further intrigued me in writing thisRead MoreIwt1-Task-1 Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesand emphasizing geometric shapes and figures. These techniques are known as Divisionism or Pointillism and they contrast significantly with the short, spontaneous canvases of Impressionism. Contributing to these developments were the likes of Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gaugin, and George Seurat. These techniques later influenced many abstract painters of the early 20th century. Post-impressionists used impressionist techniques but took style to a completely new level. They embedded their works withRead MoreThe Works Of Vincent Van Gogh1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people are right; that your work is useless. This is the constant state of mind that Vincent Van Gogh lived in with his work being heavily criticized and never praised. Background and Audience Relevance: Van Gogh is one of the most well known artists today. His vivid landscapes and portraits are praised for their use of different colors and bold brush strokes. Many people can easily recognize a Van Gogh painting, but they don’t know much regarding his life or the struggles he faced as an artistRead MoreOffice Art Memo2320 Words   |  10 Pagesdisparaging critique on the L’Exposition des Rà ©voltà ©s, in which a series of independent artist’s displayed their works outside of the official Salon de Arts for the first time, and their works were deemed Impressions or unfinished pieces. Mr. Leroy was specifically commenting on Claude Monet’s â€Å"Impression Sunrise â€Å"( Yurasits, 2011). The painting is of a hazy morning harbor scene at the port of Le Havre evoking a sense of calm and serenity. Yet the silhouettes of the smokestacks and ships masts in the backgroundRead MoreCorrect Answer3886 Words   |  16 Pages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . Course Mail . My Grades . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . Instructions Question 1 .0 out of 1 points Vincent van Gogh committed suicide by bleeding to death after slicing off his left ear. Answer Selected Answer: True Correct Answer: False . Question 2 .0 out of 1 points To keep Church officials happy, Veronese decided to repaint his entire artwork

Essay on Explaining Crime - 468 Words

Explaining Crime A) One Biological explanation of crime is Low intelligence. Studies have tended to link between low IQ and crime, although the link is not a simple one. Rutter and Giller (83) suggest two possible links. Once is that low intelligence leads to educational failure and consequently low self esteem. This then manifests as emotional; disturbances, conduct disorders and criminal behaviour. The second is that intelligence and conduct disorders may have a common starting point which is not clear, for eg- neurophysiological. Also, more recent studies do tend to find that the average intelligence is below average (e.g. - an IQ of 92 compared to a norm of 100). One sociological†¦show more content†¦Sutherland was describing powerful social forces working on the individual and affecting skills attitudes and beliefs. B) In Evaluation biological explanations of crime help us to understand how genetic potential can lead to problems such as poor achievement at school and inadequate socialization, which may in turn result in criminality. It helps people to understand that criminals are not always fully responsible for their behaviour is a result of internal factors. These theories are generally simplistic, taking only one factor (biology) into account. It is very unlikely that criminal behaviour can be reduced to a biological explanation alone. They also ignore or underestimate the social causes of crime such as antisocial role models and an emotionally deprived childhood. In particular more recent studies do find that criminals have a lower IQ in comparison to non-criminals but this difference is only small and so could be due to chance. Also, it should be questioned whether IQ is an accurate measure of intelligence or not. In evaluation for the sociological explanations the theories are based on carefully conducted research which clearly demonstrates the influence of reinforcement and observation on behaviour. These theories can also help to explain why criminality does to an extent run in families. There is a considerable body ofShow MoreRelatedExplaining Crime Essay3365 Words   |  14 PagesCRIM3001 EXPLAINING CRIME ASSIGNMENT 2 ESSAY ________________________________ ANOMIE, STRAIN, AND SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY: INTERPRETING CRIME Causes of crime are arguably criminology’s most important and largest research topic. In this process of research, criminologists and academics have used numerous theories in attempts to explain how and why people resort to crime (Ellis, Beaver, Wright, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to examine a case study first with the use of strain theories (ST)Read MoreThe Usefulness of Sociological Theories in Explaining Crime and the Control of Crime3045 Words   |  13 PagesThe Usefulness of Sociological Theories in Explaining Crime and the Control of Crime This paper seeks to explore the usefulness of Sociological Theories in explaining crime and whether in doing so there arises implications for probation practice. I shall begin by providing a brief explanation for the historical development of criminological thinking, starting with Classicism and moving onto Positivism both which lay the foundations for the development of sociological theoriesRead More Theories Explaining Juvenile Crime Essay examples1601 Words   |  7 PagesTheories Explaining Juvenile Crime Many theories, at both the macro and micro level, have been proposed to explain juvenile crime. Some prominent theories include Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory, and Differential Association theory. When determining which theories are more valid, the question must be explored whether people deviate because of what they learn or from how they are controlled? Mercer L. Sullivan’s book, â€Å"Getting Paid†Read MoreExamine and Assess the Usefulness of One of the Following Theories of Crime and Deviance in Terms of Explaining Crime and the Social Problems in Modern Society2181 Words   |  9 PagesExamine and assess the usefulness of one of the following theories of crime and deviance in terms of explaining crime and the social problems in modern society. A subculture is a cultural subgroup. They are considered opposite from the mainstream culture because of their uniqueness. They form when the mainstream culture fails to meet the needs of a particular group of people. Subculture theories primarily focus on crime and Juvenile delinquency. Theorists believe that if this pattern of offendingRead MoreExplain the Strengths and Weaknesses of One or More Criminological Theories for Explaining Crime in Contemporary Britain2651 Words   |  11 Pages Explain the strengths and weaknesses of one or more criminological theories for explaining crime in contemporary Britain Word count:1,200 Outline plan * Explain in brief the purpose of this essay. * Define the biological theory. * Evaluate Lombroso’s theory and link it to contemporary Britain. Include statistical data. * Discuss Charles Goring’s critisms of Lombroso’s theory. * Evaluate Sheldon’s somatypes theory. * Describe and evaluate the biological chromosomes theory.Read MoreThe Marxist Approach On Understanding And Explaining Crime744 Words   |  3 PagesHAS 262 Explaining Crime Essay Plan Question/topic chosen The question in which I have chosen for this assignment is: ‘Critically analyse the Marxist approach to understanding and explaining crime’ Why did you choose this topic? I was first originally pressed to this topic not only because am I completing a bachelor of social science to major in criminology but I am also completing a major in sociology. So far in sociology we have learnt about Karl Marx and his contributions to sociologyRead MoreLabelling Theory in Explaining Crime and Deviance - A2 Sociology729 Words   |  3 Pageselsewhere, assess the usefulness of labelling theory in explaining crime and deviance. (21 marks) Labelling theorists are concerned with how and why certain people and actions come to be labelled as criminal or deviant, and what effects this has on those who are labelled as such. As stated in Item A, labelling theory is focused with how individuals construct society based on their interactions with each other. Becker emphasises the significance of crime being a social construct; an action only becomesRead MoreCritically Discuss Three Sociological Approaches to Explaining Crime1188 Words   |  5 PagesCritically discuss three sociological approaches to explaining crime? One of the most predominant areas of study in sociology is in the explanation of crime and deviance in society. Criminal acts are those which violate established formal laws, whereas deviance refers to the breaking of social norms. Crime and deviance are a social construct as they are decided by the people in a society and can vary greatly depending on the society in question, as well as the time period being studied. In theRead MoreAssess the Usefulness of Functionalist Approaches in Explaining Crime. (21)964 Words   |  4 Pageswhole. They explain crime and deviance by stating that the source of deviance lies in the nature of society rather than the individual. Durkheim states that crime and deviance is inevitable and a certain level is necessary for society to exist. He also claims that it is a positive aspect of society as it shows examples of rights and wrongs within society and by punishing offenders, through ways such as public humiliation and portraying crime as wrong, raises awareness of crime and therefore detersRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task1105 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Explaining why people commit crime is not an easy task. Criminologists have attempted to travel down the paths of the reasoning for criminal behavior and the factors that flow with them. Criminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. Two perspectives of crime stood out from the wide variety, biological and psychological. In some cases biological

Electronic Music Essay Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC free essay sample

Electronic Music Essay, Research Paper ELECTRONIC MUSIC A ; RAVES On the phone, with flyer in manus, you listen uneasily to the pre-recorded waies on the Mission Control rave hotline. This valuable information can merely be accessed on the twenty-four hours of the event, but now that this is out of the manner, it? s clip to fix. Peoples of all ages, but largely between the ages of 17 and 26, frantically attack appropriate shops to buy their necessary? rave gear. ? They buy glow-sticks, glister, dark spectacless, sealed H2O, vicks vapo-rub, other bangles and hideous, frequently striped dressing. True ravers would drive for hours or wing to go to these world-wide conventions, and all portion the same thrust. You eventually arrive at your finish to happen a warehouse located on the outskirts of its several metropolis, with a big rabble of people urgently seeking to acquire in. It? s about 12:00 midnight and all are mentally and physically prepared to party for the following 9 or 10 hours directly, to eventually emerge from the doors to see daylight and non-ravers half manner through their twenty-four hours. The Webster dictionary defines? rave? and? techno? as? ? .RAVE8217? ra-v : To travel or progress violently: Storm: to express in lunacy or craze : To speak with utmost enthusiasm : To recite wildly : An abundantly favourable unfavorable judgment? ? .TECH*NO-pop : dad music having extended usage of synthesists In general pattern, a? rave? normally refers to a party, normally all dark long, unfastened to the populace, where loud? techno? music is played and many people partake in a figure of different chemicals. The figure of people at the event is unimportant ; it can run from 50 to 25000 people. The cost varies, but is frequently 25 to 30 dollars and is normally held in a distant, and secluded portion of town. The ages of those who attend are concentrated between 17 and 26 but genuinely scope from 14 to 40 or 50 old ages old. It? s common to hold several different suites playing different types of techno at the same time. ? Techno? or electronic music can be distinguished by its frequently deficiency of vocals, creative activity by synthesists or other electronic agencies and it? s remarkably fast round ; runing from 115-170 BPM ( Beats Per Minute ) , while commercial? dance? music is normally a upper limit of 70 or 80 BPM. The first significant piece of music composed electronically was the Illiac Suite ( 1956 ) by the daring composer Lejaren Hiller ( 1925? 94 ) . Each room is equipped with a Dj, a set of two or more turntables, walls of talkers located offset from the corners and impressive ocular effects: such as optical masers and visible radiation shows. The people that attend are dressed extremist instead. This consists of comfy yet originative garb. You would frequently see ravers have oning highly loose-fitting bloomerss, freshness in the dark organic structure suits, and finally any visually entising vesture with similar accoutrements. Heads of hair are frequently dyed with alone colourss and faces are covered strategically with glister and an mixture of black makeup for a slightly Gothic expression. All of these assorted signifiers of look, ocular effects, the bombardment of audio merely compliment the few chemicals used. Most members of the fold usage rapture in the signifier of tablet or capsule and/or acid. The light show and hideous costumes are geared to move as a stimulation for the psychedelic drug of the acid, but the music and overall environment is geared to the? mystifying? effects of rapture. Ecstasy, the tablet or capsule, is a adult male made drug derived from a works which green goodss legal, herbal rapture in the signifier of a liquid or over the counter tablets. Ecstasy is a combination of concentrated herbal rapture and velocity or diacetylmorphine, cocaine, or crystal methane, but neer incorporating a combination of the last three mentioned. This peculiar drug is said to hold small ocular effects, but more so physical effects. Your organic structure starts to experience fluffy as the energy produced from the velocity boots in. You about uncontrollably get down to travel to the round of the music while the grinding of the dentitions ( from the velocity ) is more noticeable. The badness of this crunching on your dentitions is lessened by the usage of a babe conciliator. This allows you to crunch on a soft rubber-like point absolutely suited for the oral cavity instead than the difficult enamel of the dentition. Regardless, your jaw musculuss will be sore. The more titillating effects of the drug come from the concentrated herb. In a sense, it drastically amplifies your sense of touch. Where a massage when sober feels like Eden, when on the drug a massage feels more like true rapture, as the name would propose. Once Vicks vapo-rub is used, it offers a bustle of hot and cold flashes and lubrication to the massage. Several braces of ravers can be seen giving massages while, more frequently than non, sitting at the base of either the environing walls or the walls of talkers. Similar to most types of music, techno has an appropriate method of dance, but unlike most other signifiers of dance, each single dances entirely. This allows you to execute independently, and being the chief activity, this besides allows you to show the extent of your endowment. Dancers normally use a brace of glow-sticks like the one enclosed to heighten their abilities. One is placed between the fingers of each manus. The most unafraid method would be under the index and little finger finger and over the ring and in-between finger. The fingers are so curled downward. Normally the glow-stick freshnesss brilliantly and comes in an mixture of colourss, however, this method allows the most light to be seen. Now, these glow-sticks are carefully manipulated to make a deliberate, changeless flow of intricate forms and colour, doing certain to use all the infinite available about the organic structure and keeping beat with the round of the pulsating music. The Dj? s play an of import function in the? Vibe? of the rave. They can about be considered a priest-doctor or a high priest of the fold. They control the? psychic ocean trips? of the terpsichoreans through his pick of uninterrupted, original music and their accomplishment in pull stringsing it. I think the importance of the music at a rave is slightly comparable to that of the music in an American Indian prisoner of war belly laugh. In both instances the music helps one to fall into an alter province. Music is by and large considered as enjoyable, but the music at a rave, and the rapture, aid to organize a sense of integrity by sharing an emotion and a sense of freedom. Yet, at the same clip you are revered for your individualism. For illustration, the more original and entising your dance is congratulated by a slapping of one of each individuals? thenars together, a rap on the dorsum, verbal satisfaction or merely a smiling or nod. The people are really friendly, because you seem to appreciate you for what you are instead than for what you are non. This differs from the typical nine environment. The friendly, broad attitudes of the ravers in concurrence with the frock, dance and overall layout let me to reason that traditional values and behaviour of society is rejected. Persons can make about anything in a rave as long as it does non impact person else. For illustration, I could deprive down to my pugilist trunkss and sit in the center of the dance floor and even though it isn? T done frequently, I can garauntee that it will be accepted. If I were to make a similar thing in Crobar ( a popular nine in Miami ) , I would quickly be ridiculed, and so removed from the premises. In the rite of clubbing in Miami would non accept this signifier of attitude. The rite of raving seems to advance a more broad position. A position based on entire freedom of look. This is evident by my old description. I have met a few ravers outside of the event and am able to reason that most of them are slightly typical citizens. They abide by the traditional values and behaviour imposed by society, but use the rave to allow travel and show themselves in a more showy mode. ? Ritual is a patterned, insistent, and symbolic passage of a cultural belief or value ; its primary intent is alignment of the belief system of persons with that of society. ? With this in head, we can now penetrate the thought that raving is a ritual. Raves can hence be seen from an anthropological position as a fold of members of a sub-culture, sharing similar emotions, beliefs, frock and behaviour, all governed by techno music and the Djs. They experience unity yet individualism, freedom of look, and a broad environment, all at the same time.

Veterinary Terminology and Homeostatic System †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Veterinary Terminology and Homeostatic System. Answer: Homeostasis (Meaning, the body systems that controls homeostasis, what is negative feedback system, homeostatic mechanisms) Definition: Homeostasis can be understood as a self regulating system which allows the maintenance of stability in biological systems, while adjusting to condition vital for survival. The stability is a state of dynamic equilibrium where a uniform set of conditions are maintained through continuous sets of changes (De Luca et al., 2014). Body Systems Involved in Homeostasis: Homeostatic system consists of three components: receptor, control and effectors. The control can either be intrinsic or extrinsic. The Endocrine and the nervous system mostly act as control systems for homeostasis. (estrellamountain.edu, 2018). Negative feedback system Negative feedback system refers to a system where the information provided by the feedback causes a change that is reverse to the response (estrellamountain.edu, 2018). Homeostatic control systems: Different types of variables are controlled by the homeostatic mechanism. These include: core body temperature, blood glucose, levels of respiratory gases in blood, blood oxygen levels, arterial blood pressure, level of calcium, concentration of sodium, concentration of potassium, fluid and osmotic balance, pH of blood, composition of cerebrospinal fluid, neurotransmission, neuroendocrine system, regulation of gene expression and energy homeostasis (Nakamura, 2011; Prabhakar Semenza, 2015; bbc.co.uk, 2018). Hyperadrenocorticism and Hypoadrenocorticism Hyperadrenocorticism Hypoadrenocorticism Definitions Hyperadrenocorticism is also called the Cushings Syndrome, characterized by a chronic excess of systemic cortisol (Lunn, 2018; Greco, 2018). Hypoadrenocorticism is also known as Addisons Disease characterized by a deficiency of adrenocortical hormones (Bruyette, 2018; Klein Peterson, 2018). Excessive and deficient conditions Excess cortisol level Deficient cortisol levels Cause Pituitary dependant Hyperadrenocorticism, Adrenal Tumor and Iatrogenic Hyperadrenocorticism. (Lunn, 2018; Vetfolio.com, 2018) Caused due to the destruction or atrophy of the three adrenal cortical layers thereby resulting in the inadequate secretion of glucocorticoids and minerelocorticoids (Klein Peterson, 2018). Clinical Signs Polyphagia, Polyuria/Polydispsia, abdominal enlargement, weakness of muscle, panting, Lethargy, Panting, Alopecia, Intolerance to heat, Calcinosis cutis, Comedones, Thin skin, bruising, striae, Hyperpigmentation, Testicular atrophy, Pseudomyotonia, Anestrus, Seborrhea, pyoderma and Facial paralysis (Lunn, 2018). Chronic gastroenteritis, changes in serum levels of potassium, sodium and chlorine; Hyponatremia; hypochloremia; Severe hyperkalemia; bradycardia; cute circulatory collapse; renal failure; hypotension; weakness; microcardia; progressive dehydration; hemoconcentration; Emesis; diarrhea; anorexia; weight loss; hypoglycemia; and skin hyperpigmentation (Bryutte, 2018; Klein Peterson, 2018). Diagnosis Urine cortisol to Creatinine ratio; Adrenocorticotropic stimulation test; intravenous low-dose and oral dexamethasone suppression test; high-dose dexamethasone suppression test and Measurement of endogenous plasma Adrenocorticotropic concentrations (Greco, 2018). Complete Blood Count, Serum Biochemistry, Urianalysis. Diagnostic imaging techniques like: Abdominal radiograph, thoracic radiograph, abdominal ultrasound exam, brain CT scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Lunn, 2018). The condition can be diagnosed on the basis of compatible history, clinical signs, laboratory abnormalities, imaging studies and adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test results. Diagnostic imaging can include: thoracic radiograph, abdominal ultrasonography, electrocardiogram (Lottati Bruyette, 2018). Treatment Surgical Intervention for adrenocortical tumours or pituitary tumours. Medical therapy: mitotane, trilostane, ketoconazole and l-deprenyl (vetfolio.com, 2018; Lunn, 2018). Acute medical emergency is needed for adrenal crisis. The treatment should include: intravenous drip of saline solution; prednisolone sodium succinate or dexamethasone sodium phosphate (for shock); prednisone or prednisolone; minerelocorticoid replacement therapy; regular monitoring of renal function, electrolyte and glucose levels; administration of insulin (Bruyette, 2018). Whether common in canine/feline/both Canine Canine Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypocalcemia Definitions Hypercalcemia occurs when the concentration of serum calcium is more than 12mg/dL or ionized calcium is greater than 1.4mmol/L (Nelson, 2018). This condition is characterized by low levels of calcium in blood due to vitamin D inadequacy, hypoparathyroidism or resistance to these hormones (Fong, 2012). Excessive and deficient conditions Excessive concentration of serum calcium or ionized calcium (Nelson, 2018). Deficient levels of serum calcium Cause Acromegaly, adenocarcinoma of apocrine gland, Carcinoma, Iatrogenic disorders, Hypoadrenocorticism, Idiopathic hypercalcemia of cats, Lymphoma, Multiple myeloma, Metastatic or primary bone neoplasia, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Skeletal lesions and myeloproliferative disease (Peterson, 2018). Renal disease, hypoproteinemia, pancreatitis, puerperal tetany, Phosphate Enema Toxicity (Peterson, 2018). Other causes include: Eclampsia, Hypoparathyroidism, and Certain types of poisoning, rickets and blood transfusions (Lee, 2018). Clinical Signs Polyuria/Polydispsia; anorexia, vomiting, constipation, pancreatitis, tranguria/pollakiuria, mental dullness, obtundation, coma, twitching, shivering, seizure, muscular weakness, lymphadenopathy, mass in the rectal wall, mammary masses, chronic renal failure, bradycardia with weak femoral pulses (Harkin, 2018). Muscle cramps, diffuse encephalopathy, Papilledema, hyperreflexia, tetany, laryngospasm and generalized seizures; brittle nails, coarse hair, dry and scaly skin and cataracts (Lewis 2018). Diagnosis Septum Parathyroid hormone test, Ultrasonography of parathyroid glands, and explorative surgery (Peterson, 2018). Estimation or measurement of ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, alkaline phosphatase, vitamin D in blood measurement of phosphate and cAMP in urine (Lewis, 2018). Treatment Fluid therapy, glucocorticoid administration, Diuretics and miscellaneous agents like: bisphosphonate, mithramycin, Calcimimetics and calcitonin (Peterson, 2018). Intravenous calcium gluconate for tetany, Oral calcium for postoperative hypoparathyroidism and Oral calcium and vitamin D for chronic hypocalcemia (Lewis, 2018). Whether common in canine/feline/both Both Both Hyperthyroid and Hypothyroid Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Definitions Hyperthyroidism or Graves disease caused by an overactive thyroid gland, therefore resulting in an increase in thyroid hormones secretion (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). Hypothyroidism is caused by an underactive thyroid gland resulting in the undersecretion of thyroid hormones (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2018). Excessive and deficient conditions Excessive thyroid hormone production Insufficient levels of thyroid secretion Cause It can be caused due to increased production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) from enlarged thyroid gland. The enlargement can be due to an adenoma (non-cancerous tumor) or thyroid adenocarcinoma (malignant tumors) (Komreich, 2018). The most common cause is Lymphocytic thyroiditis and idiopathic atrophy of the thyroid gland (Peterson, 2018). Clinical Signs Weight loss, increased appetite, thirst and urination; vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity; unkempt/matted/greasy appearance of fur coat (Komreich, 2018). Other signs may include: restlessness, aggressiveness, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, weakness and depression (vetmed.wsu.edu, 2018). Common signs may include: Hair loss, weakness, lethargy, slower heart rate, and drop in body temperature, mental dullness and obesity. Other symptoms may include Cushings syndrome Diagnosis Checking the thyroid gland for enlargement (by palpating); checking the heart rate and blood pressure; measurement of thyroid hormone in blood; evaluation of general health, urinalysis, monitoring the function of kidneys and heart (Kornreich, 2018). Measurement of the concentration of thyroxin in blood; Thyrotropin releasing hormone TRH and thyroid stimulating hormone TSH stimulation tests; Scintigraphy and ultrasonography of the thyroid gland. Other tests include: modified equilibrium dialysis test used along with TSH measurement test (Peterson, 2018). Treatment Treatment can be in the form of medication, radioactive iodine therapy, surgery and dietary therapy. Medication can include: anti thyroid drugs, while surgery includes removal of thyroid gland and dietary therapy can include limiting dietary iodine intake (Kornreich, 2018). Intravenous levothyroxine (for dogs in myxedema coma); Medications include: levothyroxine (oral); liquid thyroxin. Follow-up should be done to monitor the condition and to check for complications (Lathan, 2018). Whether common in canine/feline/both Feline Canine Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that is characterized by consistently high levels of blood glues, and a reduction in the secretion of insulin or infectivity of the insulin hormone on the tissues of the body (diabetesjournals.org, 2018) Type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, while type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused when the tissues of the body develop insulin resistance, and they fail to appropriately respond to the hormone (diabetes.co.uk, 2018). Type 1 can further be divided into immune mediated diabetes and idiopathic diabetes (diabetesjournals.org, 2018). Causes of Diabetes include the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resistance to insulin (diabetesjournals.org, 2018). Several factors can increase the risks to diabetes and includes: family history of the disease; ethnicity; overweight/obesity; stress; some types of medications; pancreatic injury; autoimmune dysfunction; hypertension; high blood cholesterol levels; age; smoking and alcoholism and pregnancy (clevelandclinic.org, 2018). Signs of diabetes are: increased hunger and thirst; dryness of mouth; urinating frequently; sudden loss of weight; blurring of vision; weakness; tingling and numbness in feet and hands; longer time for the healing of wounds; dryness of skin and yeast infections (clevelandclinic.org, 2018). Treatment options are: diet change; oral medications; exercise; insulin treatment; identification and treatment of concurrent diseases (Kow, 2018). Difference with diabetes insipidus: Diabetes Insipidus however is another type of diabetes that is caused due to inadequate production of Arginine Vasopressin hormone or an inability of the distal tubule/collecting ducts of the nephron to respond to it (Rossi Ross, 2018). References: bbc.co.uk. (2018).BBC - GCSE Bitesize: Homeostasis.Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2018, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/ourselves/5_staying_in_ba Bruyette, D. (2018).Hypoadrenocorticism - Endocrine System - Veterinary Manual.Veterinary Manual. Retrieved 15 March 2018, from https://www.msdvetmanual.com/endocrine-system/the-adrenal-glands/hypoadrenocorticism clevelandclinic.org. (2018).What Is Diabetes Mellitus: Symptoms Treatment | Cleveland Clinic: Health Library.Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 17 March 2018, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/7104-diabetes-mellitus-an-overview D.umn.edu. (2018).Homeostatic Control Systems.D.umn.edu. 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